Across the world, war and conflict are the primary causes of internal displacement. People are forced to flee their homes in the face of such violence, and when they can’t return to safety they become refugees. In 2024, the number of refugees registered with the UN was at its highest level since World War II.
While conflict is the biggest driver of displacement, it is not the only cause. Hunger, poverty and discrimination for a person’s gender or sexual orientation can also lead to people fleeing their homes. In addition, natural disasters and climate change can be drivers of displacement. People fleeing these situations are called internally displaced persons and may not have the right to international protection.
Refugees in their new countries struggle with language barriers, lack of networks and a lack of economic opportunities. These difficulties can lead to frustration and despair. The goal of resettling refugees is to help them build their lives in peace. Refugees can contribute to society in many ways, including establishing businesses that provide jobs and goods that benefit the local economy.
Global events are challenging the systems in place to welcome and support refugees seeking to rebuild their lives. There are challenges at the international, national and local levels – from backlogs in refugee resettlement to the difficulty of integrating into new communities. These issues require policymakers, businesses and community leaders to work together. We need a renewed commitment to support the people who have fled their homes for safety and hope.
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